Showing posts with label line. Show all posts
Showing posts with label line. Show all posts

Saturday, June 17, 2023

Creatine used in Dilution for drug testing how its being done wrong.

Creatine used in Dilution  for drug testing how its being used wrong.  


 Dilution is ...

Dilution refers to the process of decreasing the concentration of a urine sample by consuming excessive fluids with the intention of manipulating a negative outcome on a drug test. Another approach is consuming substances like diuretics (e.g., coffee, cranberry juice) that increase urine output.However, it's important to note that urine drug tests have measures in place to detect dilution attempts. 

Laboratories typically analyze multiple parameters in the urine, including creatinine levels, specific gravity, and pH, to assess the sample's validity. Diluted urine often has low creatinine levels and a lower specific gravity compared to normal urine, indicating that it has been tampered with.

laboratories routinely analyze samples for creatinine and specific gravity levels. Creatinine is a waste product generated by muscles and serves as a measure of urine concentration. Specific gravity, on the other hand, measures the ratio of water to other substances in urine and is another indicator of concentration. Typical creatinine levels in urine range between 20 and 400 mg/dL, while normal specific gravity falls between 1.002 and 1.030. Specimens with a creatinine level above 2 mg/dL or below 20 g/dL, and a specific gravity lower than 1.001 or 1.003, are considered diluted.

If a test is determined to be a negative-dilute result, it is highly likely that an employer will request a second test regardless of the underlying reason. However, in some cases, employers may accept a doctor's note stating that an individual has a shy bladder, which requires consuming large amounts of water to produce a urine specimen, as a valid explanation for a dilute test.

The outcomes of a positive dilute test are considered equivalent to any other positive test. The presence of drugs is detected, and the consequences remain the same.

 In drug testing scenarios, dilution is generally considered an adulteration method and is not a reliable way to pass a drug test. Laboratories are aware of these techniques and have established protocols to detect diluted samples. A negative dilute result occurs when a urine specimen tests Negative  for a particular drug metabolite while also having a crashed specific gravity and creatinine level.

 If a diluted sample is identified, it may be deemed invalid, and further testing or consequences may be implemented, such as retesting or considering it a positive result.

 

Methods of Dilution


 Various items are inevitably added to a standard dilution of consuming a liter a hour of some sports drink and diuretics. most notably would be creatine, certo or pectin , and some times you hear people saying to use charcoal. People cant help but think they are improving things regardless if they have any proof to the claim .

adding random things are pointless for one , your still diluting with tons of fluids.

If items like pectin were so important then why don't they drink it with a cup of water instead of a gallon ?  well besides that fact it would turn to a glob in their stomach .  Pectin is just fruit fiber and it may help you create a bowel movement its not releasing THC from body fat. Same goes for charcoal, which is consumed by mouth into the stomach where it is usually used to aid in poisoning JUST CONSUMED AND STILL IN THE STOMACH.  


consuming creatine will not give you extra creatinine levels


How Creatine Works


 Creatine is a substance found naturally in muscle cells. It helps your muscles produce energy during heavy lifting or high intensity exercise.

 Taking creatine as a supplement is very popular among athletes and bodybuilders. They use it to gain muscle, enhance strength, and improve exercise performance

About half of your body’s creatine stores come from the food you eat — especially red meat and seafood — and the rest is made in your liver and kidneys from amino acids. About 95% of the body’s creatine is stored in the muscles, mainly in the form of phosphocreatine. The other 5% is found in the brain and testes .

Creatine monohydrate absorption is close to 100% [], and when 2 g of Cr is consumed in an aqueous solution, it reaches peak plasma concentration in approximately 1 h. 

 
During exertion, your muscles convert the stored creatine molecules into energy, which assists in muscle contraction. After being used for energy, creatine is broken down into creatinine, which re-enters the bloodstream en route to the kidneys. 

 
 When you supplement, you increase your stores of phosphocreatine. This is a form of stored energy in the cells. It helps your body produce more of a high energy molecule called ATP.

Most of the creatine in the body is stored as phosphocreatine (66%), while the remaining portion exists as free creatine (33%). On average, the total creatine pool (phosphocreatine + free creatine) in the muscles of a normal-sized person is around 120 grams. Each day, about 1 to 2% (2-3 grams) of the total creatine pool is broken down and converted into creatinine within the muscles. The creatinine is then excreted in the urine.

The body has the capacity to store up to 160 grams of creatine. Therefore, one can think of the normal creatine content in the muscles (approximately 120 grams) as a gas tank that is about 75% full. Scientific studies consistently report that dietary supplementation of creatine can increase muscle creatine and phosphocreatine content by 10-40%. Consequently, supplementing with creatine allows individuals to fill up their creatine storage tank to about 150-160 grams (25-30%). However, people may respond differently to creatine supplementation, with some experiencing increases in muscle creatine content as little as 5-15%, while others may see an increase of 15-40%.

TYPES OF CREATINE 

Creatine monohydrate and creatine ester are two forms of creatine, a popular supplement known for its potential to enhance athletic performance. Let's delve into the differences in absorption and their potential impact on creatinine levels: 

  1. Creatine Monohydrate: 

  • Absorption: Creatine monohydrate is well-researched and has been shown to be efficiently absorbed by the body. It is the most studied and commonly used form of creatine. 

  • Creatinine Levels: Creatinine is a byproduct of creatine metabolism. While creatine monohydrate supplementation may lead to a slight increase in creatinine levels, this is generally considered normal and not indicative of kidney dysfunction. It's crucial to stay hydrated when using creatine to support kidney function. 

  1. Creatine Ester: 

  • Absorption: Creatine ester is a form of creatine that has been chemically altered to potentially improve absorption. However, research on creatine ester is limited compared to creatine monohydrate, and some studies suggest that the ester form may not be as effective in increasing muscle creatine levels. 


 it has been found that under normal physiological conditions, creatine ethyl ester is very unstable and is largely converted into creatinine in the gastrointestinal tract, where it is also absorbed. Spillane et al demonstrate this in an experiment in which serum creatine and creatinine measurements were taken from healthy volunteers who either consumed creatine ethyl ester, creatine monohydrate or a placebo. It was found that serum creatinine levels approximately tripled after the ingestion of creatine ethyl ester, while serum creatine only marginally increased. The ingestion of creatine monohydrate caused serum creatine to increase significantly and only caused a marginal increase in serum creatinine.



Therefore, regardless of the small amount consumed during a dilution method, it does not convert into creatinine but rather gets stored. Additionally, the amount of creatinine in so-called detox drinks like Q Carbo is extremely insignificant. Your body only excretes what it breaks down, which means you need to regularly consume creatine and engage in heavy weight lifting to create the waste material that is creatinine.

 HOWEVER  HERE IS THE GOOD NEWS 

There IS a way you can get  creatinine  not creatine in volume you need during dilution. You will need to prepare it ahead of time. 20 grams of creatinine mono hydrate in orange juice, (this is needed for the acid ) and store at room temp for 3 days. Now you have creatinine that can be rejected and pissed out .  


The effect of creatine ingestion on urinary creatinine concentration: Does supplementation mask a heavy dilution?

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4170516/

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34559477/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8401986/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2649889/






Sunday, October 7, 2018

Home Urine test and what the Faint Line means


Negative or Positive Test Result ?

 


ALL THC LINES ARE FAINT

 IF YOU CAN SEE IT THEN ITS NEGATIVE 


 Is your self test Qualitative or  Semi quantitative  ?

A very common question with people who are worried about seeing a faint line on the home reagent dip strip/cup  test is what does this mean ? 
These are strips which serve different purposes, such as a qualitative strip that only determines if the sample is positive or negative, such as most cheap single store bought dip strip test ( can be cup type as well).  
 
These are a basic preliminary qualitative (quality )  test and thus are not SEMI quantitative  (quantity ) test so they will not show a estimate of a quantitative result in which a color reaction is proportional to the concentration of the substance in sample carried out by comparing the test pad to a chart or react to a lighter / darker line like a CARD or CUP that is SEMI quantitative . 

SEMI quantitative self urine test

Each one of these has a different cut off level and in this case lines get lighter due to lower cut off . A
s you see the lowest is very faint but just as negative as the highest dark line typical of coke and opiate .


LONG STORY SHORT PEOPLE 

AS LONG AS YOU SEE TWO LINES ITS NEGATIVE  NO MATTER HOW FAINT

 

FAINT LINE ON PRELIMINARY QUALITATIVE   DOES NOT MEAN BORDERLINE

 

 If a strip also used in cups has multi colored indicators its a SEMI quantitative  (quantity ) typical of a Validation panel in addition to the drug screen . These will show If the creatinine and specific gravity (urine density),Ph ,nitates are in range ( this shows if sample is diluted) , as well as other factors to determine if sample is in human range and even shows no additive are present.

  



 

 

 

 

 

 

SVT   SPECIMEN VALIDITY TEST

Sometimes a lab will use a reagent stick validation before "accepting" the sample to sent to the lab for drug screening . regardless all samples received at lab will perform validity screen.

 a validation test verifies its ph, color, specific gravity ( verifies dilution ) creatnine level ( not creatine) and looks for nitrates or non urine AGENTS


READING THE STICK   OF SELF TEST


When reading the drug test result, you will find a line at the very top of every testing window and that is the control region (C). The test is not considered valid without this line. Result is considered negative when a colored line appears in both the control (C) and test (T) region. If the colored line appears in the control region but not in the test region, the test is considered to be positive. Nevertheless, presence of any faint line in the test region (T) will indicate negative results no matter how light it is.



Presumptive Positive: One colored line is visible in the control (C) zone for that drug. No colored line whatsoever appears in the test (T) zone, indicating a presumptive positive result for the corresponding drug.
Negative: Colored lines are visible in both the control (C) and test (T) zones, indicating that concentration of the drug is below the detection limit of the test or not present. 

 

 VAST MAJORITY OF SELF TEST ARE CHEAP SINGLE STICK REAGENT  

As long as your not diluted  and not using first morning pee you get best reading . If doing multiple during a detox do them same time of day  no heavy or excessive  fluid intake. If you see a faint line then it will most likely be a little darker with a little extra fluid  but your good just don't super dilute as this will render a DILUTE sample for re test .